What are they?
A distribution list is simply a list of email addresses that you can
send to by sending to a single name. For example, one might have a
distribution list for one class. Mine might be called "InstructionalDesign"
and contain an email address for each member of the class. (If people
send me more than one address, then I usually include them all.) When I
want to send an announcement to the class, I simply put "InstructionalDesign"
into the To: field and the email program fills in everyone on the list.
This list is stored entirely on my computer, so that a student
replying to me will send it just to me, and not to the group (unless
they click "Reply to all." I have to keep the lists up-to-date, but
often the effort is worth it to be able to communicate to the entire
group at once, without necessarily starting a multi-way conversation, as
on a listserv.
An electronic mailing list or listserv is different from a
Distribution List. In this case the list of recipients is kept on a
central server. Any messages sent to the list are automatically resent
out to everyone on the list. Usually, replies to those messages go back
the entire list as well.
The advantages of a listserv over a distribution list are
- it can be set up so that each individual is responsible for
maintaining his or her address(es) in the list. You do not have to
change addresses when students add or drop the course or when they get
a new Internet Services Provider.
- It is more suitable for multi-way conversations, since most of the
time you will set it up so that replies go back to the list. Thus, you
could start a discussion with a provocative question and then sit back
and observe as the students fire off emails back and forth on it.
The big danger of listservs is that someone might (will!) reply to
the group with a message that is more appropriate for an individual. If
you reply to a message from a student asking for grade information, and
it goes to the entire group, then that is a problem.
Setting one up at KSU
KSU has a capable listserv program that you can use. Simply go to the
following Web address and fill out the form requesting a list. It will
likely be available to you within minutes.
http://act.kent.edu/listreq/